Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, is a broad term which includes conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, such as coronary artery disease, heart rhythm conditions and heart failure. Screening for heart disease can help detect the presence of these conditions carly, before symptoms develop, so that appropriate treatment can be started to reduce the risk of serious complications. As well as a history and physical examination the main tests which can be considered to screen for heart disease are: Blood tests: Blood tests such as cholesterol and triglycerides, which can indicate an increased risk of heart disease. Imaging tests: Imaging tests, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, or CT’ scan, can be used to visualize the heart and blood vessels, and can detect the presence of blockages or other abnormalities. The American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) recommends screening the following: Men between the ages of 45 and 79 and women between the ages of 55 and 79 who are at an average risk of heart disease. Men and women of any age who have one or more risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease. Men and women of any age who have already been diagnosed with heart disease or have had a heart attack or stroke. In general, it’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise, healthy eating, not smoking, and to have regular check-ups with your healthcare provider. This will help you to lower your risk of developing heart disease, or to detect it early if you do develop it.